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Savage Mostyn : ウィキペディア英語版
Savage Mostyn

Savage Mostyn (c.1713 – 16 September 1757) was an officer of the Royal Navy who saw service during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. He embarked on a political career, and was a Member of Parliament, Comptroller of the Navy, and one of the Lords of the Admiralty.
Mostyn was born into a well connected family. He went to sea and quickly rose through the ranks to command his own ships. By the outbreak of the War of the Austrian Succession he was a captain, and served with several of the leading naval officers of the day in operations off the British coast, and in the Caribbean. While sailing off the French coast in 1744, Mostyn became involved in an incident which almost blighted his career. His squadron chased down several French ships, with Mostyn being close to engaging them, but considering the risks of attacking while unsupported too great, he drew away and allowed the French to escape. His actions were approved of by the Admiralty, but sensitive to criticism, Mostyn demanded a court martial, which acquitted him of blame. Public opinion was against him however, especially when it was learnt that Mostyn's powerful relations may have had a hand in influencing the court.
His naval career was largely unaffected however, and he served in several cruising squadrons and captured a number of privateers. He entered politics in 1747, representing the constituency of Weobley until his death, and was involved in the administration of the navy as Comptroller, and as a Lord of the Admiralty. He was advanced to flag rank and served in a junior role in commanding several of the fleets of the Seven Years' War, until his death in 1757.
==Family and early life==
Savage Mostyn was born circa 1713, a younger son of Sir Roger Mostyn, 3rd Baronet, and his wife Lady Essex Finch, the daughter of Daniel Finch, 7th Earl of Winchilsea. He entered Westminster School at the age of eleven in June 1725, and afterwards appears to have entered the navy, as he is recorded as having been appointed lieutenant of the 60-gun on 2 March 1734. He went on to serve aboard the 100-gun during her time as the flagship of Sir John Norris, before being advanced to his own command, that of the fireship , on 3 July 1739.〔 ''Duke'' was attached to Rear-Admiral Nicholas Haddock's fleet off Cadiz, and having impressed Haddock, Mostyn was given command of the 24-gun on 17 December 1739. The Admiralty confirmed him in his rank on 6 March 1740.〔
He went on to serve on several ships in quick succession during 1740, taking command of the 24-gun in April, and later that year moving to the 60-gun . With ''Deptford'' Mostyn went out to the West Indies with Sir Chaloner Ogle's fleet, and later served under Vice-Admiral Edward Vernon, during the attempts to capture Cartagena in March and April 1741.〔 Mostyn took command of the 70-gun in December 1743 and joined Sir John Norris's fleet. He was present with Norris off Dungeness on 24 February 1744, when the British intercepted a French fleet under the Comte de Rocquefeuil which was carrying troops for a planned invasion of Britain. Norris chased the French fleet away, until they were scattered by a storm.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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